Chapter IV. Secular guilt, secular solution
We could look at the Ayodhya affair from the Hindu
angle. The contentious site is a Hindu sacred site, it is not a Muslim
sacred site, so it should simply continue as a Hindu place of pilgrimage
and be adorned with the appropriate architecture.
We could look at the Ayodhya affair from a Muslim
angle. Of course Ayodhya is not sacred to Muslims. It would amount to
blasphemy to claim any sacredness for Ayodhya: Allah is everywhere so He
doesn’t need sacred sites, and to the extent that any place on earth can
be called sacred, it is Mecca, not Ayodhya. Yet, Muslim warriors have
performed their duty of iconoclasm, replacing an idolatrous temple with
a mosque. This creates a clear new situation under Islamic law: once a
mosque, always a mosque. Muslims should fight to re-conquer the site,
and in case Hindus manage to rebuild their temple, a well-planned bomb
attack should remedy that anomaly.
But let us rather look at the Ayodhya affair from a
secular viewpoint.
To a secularist in the Western tradition, the whole
Ayodhya controversy was a non-issue. For that very reason, he would have
favoured a solution that satisfied the community which is the largest,
the most attached to the contentious site, and already in possession of
the site. That solution would cause the least amount of bad blood, an
amount that could certainly be compensated for somehow. The Muslims
would get something in exchange for the abandonment of their claim to
the site, which doesn’t have any special significance in the Islamic
worldview. They would even receive something expensive, just to make
sure that all sides would be sufficiently accepting of the deal. Appease
the clerics on all sides a little bit, so they don’t cause any trouble
for the rest of us. Not the most principled policy, but a highly secular
one and, thank God, a blood-less one.
One such secularist, a modern man ready to deal with
the matter pragmatically, was Rajiv Gandhi. He allowed the Hindus to
prepare for the construction of a new temple with the ceremonial laying
of a foundation stone (shilanyas) on November 9, 1989. He
pressured the Chandra Shekhar government, which was dependent on
Congress support, into organizing the scholars’ debate about the
historical evidence, in the full knowledge that the temple party would
win such a debate hands down. The thrust of his Ayodhya policy was to
buy off Muslim acquiescence with some of the usual currency of the
Congress culture: maybe nominating a few more Mians as ministers,
banning a few Islam-unfriendly books (hence the Satanic Verses
affair), raising the Hajj subsidy, providing cheap loans to the
Shahi Imam’s constituency, donating government land for some Islamic
purpose, things like that. Meanwhile, Hindus would get their temple.
Muslims would have scolded their leaders for selling out, Hindus would
have lambasted theirs for cheapening a noble cause with such
horse-trading, but in the end, everybody would have accepted it.
Whatever may be said about and against Rajiv Gandhi,
he had the calibre and the cool secular distance from religious passions
to see such a policy through. Even his anti-temple confidants M.J. Akbar
and Mani Shankar Aiyar, the self-described “secular fundamentalist”,
could certainly be brought (or bought) into line. But in 1991 India’s
top pilot was killed, and worse, in his years as India’s most important
politician, dark forces had started fighting his reasonable and
pragmatic policy tooth and nail. The problem was not with the
obscurantist Mullahs, because in those days, a seasoned Congress leader
knew how to strike win-win deals with them. The poison issued from the
secularist intellectuals who raised a media storm against the historical
consensus, the one factual certainty underlying all the political
confusion. Their stance hardened Muslim intransigence, emboldened the
Left in its anti-Hindu strategy and created international public opinion
against the temple plan.
The irresponsible and downright evil campaign of
history denial by the secularist opinion-makers has prolonged the
Ayodhya dispute by at least a decade. Denouncing all pragmatic deals,
these secular fundamentalists insisted on having it their way for the
full 100%, meaning the total humiliation of the Hindus. They exercised
verbal terror against Rajiv Gandhi, Narasimha Rao and all politicians
suspected of wanting to compromise with the Hindu movement, making them
postpone the needed steps towards the solution. This way, they
exacerbated the tensions in return for the pleasure of indulging their
self-image as implacable secularists. A real secularist would have
sought to minimize a religious conflict, but this lot insisted on
magnifying it and turning it into a national crisis. For them, it was a
holy war, a jihad, just as it was for their Islamist pupils and
paymasters.
So, the blood of all the people killed in Ayodhya-related
riots from 1989 onwards is at least partly on their heads. The spate of
violence in Gujarat in 2002, the “genocide” about which they can’t stop
talking, and which was triggered by the Godhra massacre of Hindu
pilgrims returning from Ayodhya, may well have been a late result of
their slanderous effort to identify Ayodhya with deceitful Hindu
fanaticism. Those holier-than-thou secularists are not so innocent.
But now, the historical evidence has definitively
been verified. After every single historical and archaeological
investigation had confirmed the old consensus, the secularists have now
been defeated in the final test. The deceit turns out to be their own.
Their lies stand exposed and recorded for all to see. Their strategy to
sabotage peace and justice in Ayodhya was based on history
falsification. With all the blood on their hands, they have disgraced
the fair name of secularism. Henceforth, we should be kind enough to
ignore them except to hear the confession of their sins.
Ideas have consequences, and so do lies. Before the
“eminent historians” and other militant secularists are called up to
purgatory, they would do well to clear their conscience by offering
restitution to the scientists and Hindus they have smeared. And by
begging forgiveness from the families of the Hindu and Muslim victims of
riots triggered by a controversy that could have been old history
already by 1989, had there not been the secularist obstruction.